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Introduction of raw palm fibers in the textile industry by development of nonwoven composite materials based on Washingtonia palm fibers

机译:基于华盛顿菊棕榈纤维的非织造复合材料开发纺织工业中的原料棕榈纤维

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摘要

In this study, three new needle-punched nonwoven composites were successfully developed by mixing raw palm fiber with cotton, wool and polyester fibers at a ratio of 70:30 by weight. Each fiber and nonwoven material developed has been characterized physical, structural, mechanical and thermal properties. The results showed a weak adhesion between wool, cotton, and polyester fibers with palm fiber, this was confirmed by SEM analysis. In addition, the high diameter of the palm fibers resulted in high porosity of nonwoven materials. The thermal resistance is therefore enhanced. Maximum porosity is observed for nonwoven Palm/Wool (89.51%) compared to other nonwovens. Their thermal conductivity is then the lowest (36.84 mW/m.K at 25 degrees C). On the other hand, the highest tensile strength (162.30 N) was achieved by nonwoven Palm/ Polyester with a thermal conductivity of 38.76 mW/m.K at 25 degrees C. Furthermore, nonwovens' tensile strength did not significantly change after the climatic ageing test.
机译:在这项研究中,通过将原料棕榈纤维与棉,羊毛和聚酯纤维的比例与重量的比例混合,成功开发了三种新的针刺无纺布复合材料。开发的每个纤维和非织造材料已经表征了物理,结构,机械和热性能。结果表明,通过SEM分析证实了羊毛,棉和涤纶纤维之间的粘附性较弱的粘附性。另外,棕榈纤维的高直径导致非织造材料的高孔隙率。因此增强了热阻。与其他非织造织物相比,对于非织造棕榈/羊毛(89.51%)观察到最大孔隙率。然后它们的导热性是最低的(25℃的36.84mW / m.k)。另一方面,通过非织造棕榈/聚酯在25℃下具有38.76mW / m.K的无纺布棕榈/聚酯来实现最高拉伸强度(162.30n)。此外,在气候老化试验后,非织造织物的拉伸强度不会显着变化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《The Journal of the Textile Institute》 |2021年第11期|1717-1729|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Mohammed V Univ Rabat Mohammadia Sch Engineers Lab Appl Geophys Geotech Geol Engn & Environm L3G Rabat Morocco|Higher Sch Text & Clothing Ind ESITH Lab Expertise & Control LEC Casablanca Morocco;

    Higher Sch Text & Clothing Ind ESITH Lab Expertise & Control LEC Casablanca Morocco|Hassan II Univ Casablanca Fac Sci Ben MSik Lab Engn & Mat LIMAT Av Driss El Harti PO 7955 Casablanca Morocco;

    Mohammed V Univ Rabat Mohammadia Sch Engineers Lab Appl Geophys Geotech Geol Engn & Environm L3G Rabat Morocco;

    Mohammed V Univ Rabat Mohammadia Sch Engineers Lab Appl Geophys Geotech Geol Engn & Environm L3G Rabat Morocco;

    Hassan II Univ Casablanca Fac Sci Ain Chock Lab Mat Engn Environm & Valorizat Casablanca Morocco;

    Hassan II Univ Casablanca Fac Sci Ben MSik Lab Engn & Mat LIMAT Av Driss El Harti PO 7955 Casablanca Morocco;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Raw palm fiber; Washingtonia; composite nonwovens; insulation; reinforcement; thermal conductivity;

    机译:原始棕榈纤维;华盛顿菊;复合非织造布;绝缘;加固;导热率;

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