首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Polymers and the Environment >Determination of Mark-Houwink Parameters and Absolute Molecular Weight of Medium-Chain-Length Poly(3-Hydroxyalkanoates)
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Determination of Mark-Houwink Parameters and Absolute Molecular Weight of Medium-Chain-Length Poly(3-Hydroxyalkanoates)

机译:中链长聚(3-羟基链烷酸酯)Mark-Houwink参数和绝对分子量的确定

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摘要

Absolute molecular weight distributions were determined for different medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (MCL PHAs) with predominantly 3-hydroxyoctanoate (PHO), 3-hydroxynonanoate (PHN) or 3-hydroxydodecanoate content. This is the first study to estimate the Mark-Houwink constants of these polymers in the commonly employed GPC carrier solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF). The absolute molecular weight averages were determined via triple-detector size exclusion chromatography and combined with analyses using various detectors. Unlike with the short-chain-length poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), PHB, uncorrected polystyrene calibration in THF provided a good estimate (within 10 %) of absolute MW values for these MCL PHAs, irrespective of side chain length. Weight-average MW values ranged from 172,000 Da for PHO to 18,200 for PHN with 30 mol% 3-hydroxyheptanoate, and dispersities of all samples were close to two. Melt viscosity data suggested an entanglement molecular weight around 8 × 104 Da, significantly higher than most polymers.
机译:确定了不同的中链长度聚(3-羟基链烷酸酯)(MCL PHAs)的绝对分子量分布,其中主要包含3-羟基辛酸酯(PHO),3-羟基壬酸酯(PHN)或3-羟基十二烷酸酯含量。这是第一个估算这些聚合物在常用GPC载体溶剂四氢呋喃(THF)中的Mark-Houwink常数的研究。绝对分子量平均值通过三重检测器尺寸排阻色谱法确定,并与使用各种检测器的分析结合。与短链长度的聚(3-羟基丁酸酯)PHB不同,在THF中未经校正的聚苯乙烯校准提供了这些MCL PHA的绝对MW值的良好估计(在10%之内),而与侧链长度无关。重均分子量值范围从PHO的172,000 Da到含30 mol%3-羟基庚酸的PHN的18,200 Da,所有样品的分散度接近于2。熔体粘度数据表明缠结分子量约为8×104 Da,明显高于大多数聚合物。

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