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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Population Ageing >Lifecycle Deficit and Public Age Reallocations for India’s Elderly Population: Evidence and Implications Based on National Transfer Accounts
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Lifecycle Deficit and Public Age Reallocations for India’s Elderly Population: Evidence and Implications Based on National Transfer Accounts

机译：印度老年人的生命周期赤字和公共年龄再分配：基于国家转移账户的证据和启示

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摘要

Using the computational framework of National Transfer Accounts, this paper offers new results and explanations on the role of public support to India’s elderly population in 2004–05. New results refer to computed (a) lifecycle deficit (LCD) based on age profiles of aggregate labour income and consumption and (b) public age reallocations based on age profiles of transfers and asset based reallocations. The results show that the LCD of elderly population is about 34% of the LCD of all ages, or 3.74% of GNP. Surprisingly, net public transfers to elderly individuals are strongly negative and asset-based allocations are financed by dis-saving, because the taxes paid by the elderly population substantially exceed the benefits they receive and they pay both interest on previously accumulated public debt and paying off that debt. Public age reallocations finance elderly individuals’ consumption by less than 0.50% and the largest burden of financing public transfers falls on elderly for whom the net public transfers is −13.33% of labour income. The heavy burden on the elderly population is attributable in part to India's tax system and partly on the absence of programs that provide support to elderly individuals. If the present private sector's support for elderly individuals is not sustainable due to changes in the social obligations and in the absence of a universal pension scheme, a reduction in the direct tax outflows for the elderly population may be a policy imperative in India's public age reallocations.
机译：本文使用“国家转移帐户”的计算框架，提供了新的结果和有关2004-05年度公共支持对印度老年人口的作用的解释。新的结果指的是（a）根据总劳动收入和消费的年龄曲线计算的生命周期赤字（LCD），以及（b）根据转移和资产再分配的年龄曲线计算的公共年龄重新分配。结果显示，老年人群的LCD大约占所有年龄段LCD的34％，或GNP的3.74％。出乎意料的是，对老年人的净公共转移支付极为负，基于资产的拨款由储蓄支付，因为老年人口缴纳的税款大大超过了他们所获得的收益，而且他们既支付了先前积累的公共债务的利息，又还清了债务。那笔债务。公共年龄的重新分配为老年人的消费提供了不到0.50％的资金，而为公共转移支付提供资金的最大负担落在了老年人身上，其净公共转移为劳动收入的-13.33％。老年人口的沉重负担部分归因于印度的税收制度，部分归因于缺乏为老年人提供支持的计划。如果当前的私营部门由于社会义务的变化而无法持续提供支持，并且在缺乏通用养老金计划的情况下，则减少老年人口直接税收流出可能是印度公共年龄重新分配的当务之急。 。

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