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Work, Retirement, and Depression

机译：工作，退休和抑郁

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摘要

This study investigates the relationship between depression and labor force participation by examining whether retirement induces depression or depression discourages labor force participation. The sample is drawn from newly available, nationally representative data of those 50–64 years old using the 2006 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. We model two possibly inter-related outcomes; depression and work. We first examine whether retirement influences depression, using the mandatory retirement provisions of the Korean labor force to identify a pathway to retirement that is not a consequence of depression. We then estimate the determinants of current work using instrumental variables for depression. We find that mandatory retirement is not associated with subsequent depression but find evidence that depression leads to reduced labor force participation, after using instrumental variables to predict the existence of depressive symptoms among respondents. We find strong evidence that depression leads to reduced labor force participation. Although retirees are often more depressed than workers, the causes that induce retirement, such as poor health, care-giving responsibilities, and inability to find a job, are also associated with depression.
机译：本研究通过检查退休是否诱发抑郁症或抑郁症阻碍劳动力参与来研究抑郁症与劳动力参与之间的关系。该样本是根据2006年韩国纵向老龄化研究，从50-64岁国家最新获得的具有代表性的数据中得出的。我们对两个可能相互关联的结果进行建模；沮丧和工作。我们首先使用韩国劳动力的强制性退休条款来研究退休是否会影响抑郁症，从而确定并非由抑郁症引起的退休途径。然后，我们使用抑郁症的工具变量来估算当前工作的决定因素。我们发现强制性退休与随后的抑郁症无关，但发现使用工具变量预测受访者中抑郁症状的存在后，抑郁症会导致劳动力参与减少。我们发现有力的证据表明，沮丧导致劳动力参与减少。尽管退休人员通常比工人更沮丧，但导致退休的原因（例如健康状况差，护理责任和无法找到工作）也与抑郁症有关。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Population Ageing》 |2009年第2期|57-71|共15页
  • 作者

    Jinkook Lee; James P. Smith;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Human Resource Research Ohio State University 1787 Neil Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA;

    The RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street PO Box 2138 Santa Monica CA 90407-2138 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Work; Retirement; Depression;

    机译：工作;退休;抑郁症;

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