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Demographic Changes and the Long-Term Pension Finances in Vietnam: A Stochastic Actuarial Assessment

机译:越南的人口变化和长期养老金财务:随机精算评估

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This paper aims to provide a long-term financial vision for the Vietnamese pension scheme using stochastic modeling for key variables under an actuarial framework. In particular, we project the pension fund balances in order to see whether the scheme will be financially sustainable. The median values of the status-quo projections show that the pension fund will be depleted in about 2052 with a 90-percent confidence interval range of 8 years. The estimated results from our sensitivity tests show that the retirement age, the indexation method for pension benefits, and the contribution rate are all crucial determinants of the pension fund balance in the long term. At the same time, some factors, including coverage rates, administrative costs, the long-term fertility rate, and the rate of return on pension fund assets play less important roles in determining the fund’s balance.
机译:本文旨在通过精算框架下关键变量的随机建模为越南退休金计划提供长期财务前景。特别是,我们预测养老金的余额,以查看该计划在财务上是否可持续。现状预测的中值显示,养老金基金将在2052年左右耗尽,其90%的置信区间为8年。从我们的敏感性测试得出的估计结果表明,退休年龄,养老金福利的指数化方法以及缴费率从长远来看都是决定养老金余额的关键因素。同时,覆盖率,管理成本,长期生育率以及养老基金资产回报率等因素在决定基金余额方面的作用较小。

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