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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of population economics >Ethnic assortative matching in marriage and family outcomes: evidence from the mass migration to the US during 1900-1930
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Ethnic assortative matching in marriage and family outcomes: evidence from the mass migration to the US during 1900-1930

机译：婚姻和家庭结局中的种族分类匹配：1900-1930年期间大规模移民到美国的证据

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摘要

Positive assortative matching in terms of traits such as ethnicity and race has been prevalent in marital formation. One possible explanation for this is that spouses in endogamous marriages possess complementary skills and tastes that increase marital surplus. This paper aims to estimate the effects of ethnic assortative matching on a variety of household outcomes by using the exogenous variation in immigrant flows in the USA during the period 1900-1930 to disentangle the selection effect of partners. The major finding is that the complementarities in home production from same ethnic marriage enhances investment in household public goods such as childrearing and home ownership and reduces the market labor supply of wives. The OLS estimates of the sizes of these effects appear to be substantially biased downward, indicating positive selection into intermarriage in terms of unobservable traits that increase marital surplus.
机译：在婚姻形成中，就种族和种族等特征而言，积极的分类匹配非常普遍。对此的一种可能解释是，配偶婚姻中的配偶具有互补的技能和品味，从而增加了婚​​姻过剩。本文旨在通过利用1900-1930年期间美国移民流的外生变化来估计种族分类匹配对各种家庭结局的影响，以弄清伙伴的选择效果。主要发现是，同族婚姻在房屋生产上的互补性增加了对家庭公共物品的投资，例如育儿和房屋所有权，并减少了妻子的市场劳动力供应。 OLS对这些影响的大小的估计似乎显着向下偏斜，表明根据无法观察到的会增加婚姻过剩的特征，积极选择通婚。

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