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Immigration and crime: evidence from victimization data

机译：移民与犯罪：受害数据的证据

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摘要

We exploit the increase in immigration flows into western European countries that took place in the 2000s to assess whether immigration affects crime victimization and the perception of criminality among European natives. Using data from the European Social Survey, the Labour Force Survey and other sources, we provide a set of fixed effects and instrumental variable estimations that deal with the endogenous sorting of immigration by region and with the sampling error in survey-based measures of regional immigration shares, whose implications in terms of attenuation bias are investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Our empirical findings show that an increase in immigration does not affect crime victimization, but it is associated with an increase in the fear of crime, the latter being consistently and positively correlated with the natives' unfavourable attitude toward immigrants. Our results reveal a misconception of the link between immigration and crime among European natives.
机译：我们利用2000年代流入西欧国家的移民人数的增加来评估移民是否会影响犯罪受害者和欧洲本土人的犯罪意识。利用欧洲社会调查，劳动力调查和其他来源的数据，我们提供了一组固定效应和工具性变量估计值，这些估计值用于处理按区域划分的内源性移民分类，以及基于调查的区域性移民措施中的抽样误差份额，其衰减衰减方面的影响已通过蒙特卡洛模拟的方法进行了研究。我们的经验发现表明，移民的增加不会影响犯罪受害者，但它与对犯罪的恐惧感增加有关，后者与当地人对移民的不利态度持续而积极地相关。我们的结果揭示了欧洲人中移民与犯罪之间联系的误解。

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