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The radical fool of capitalism: on Jeremy Bentham, the Panopticon, and the Auto-icon

机译:激进的资本主义傻瓜:在杰里米·边沁(Jeremy Bentham),Panopticon和Auto-icon上

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摘要

The principle of utility thus is intended not only to explain what people will do but also to provide a moral standard to judge right and wrong. But if acts (or practices, or policies, or institutions, and so on) are right insofar as they promote utility (or pleasure, happiness), we require some way in which to measure the outcomes of our actions, that is, to quantify the amount of pleasure and pain caused by them. And Bentham claims to be able to do just that with his 'felicific calculus,' which includes twelve fundamental types of pain and fourteen fundamental types of pleasure, while also allowing us to analyse the intensity and duration of an emotion, the likelihood of its appearance (its certainty and remoteness), its likely side-effects (its fecundity and purity), and the number of people affected in this way (its extent).
机译:因此,效用原则不仅旨在解释人们将做什么,而且还提供判断正义与错误的道德标准。但是,如果行为(或实践,政策,制度等等)在促进效用(或快乐,幸福)的范围内是正确的,我们就需要某种方式来衡量我们行动的结果,即量化他们带来的愉悦和痛苦。边沁(Bentham)声称能够用他的“微妙演算”做到这一点,其中包括十二种基本的疼痛类型和十四种基本的愉悦类型,同时还使我们能够分析情绪的强度和持续时间,以及情绪出现的可能性(确定性和偏远性),可能的副作用(繁殖力和纯度)以及以此方式受影响的人数(程度)。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of political power》 |2018年第3期|433-437|共5页
  • 作者

    Allyn Fives;

  • 作者单位

    School of Political Science & Sociology, NUI Galway;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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