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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of political power >Power, competition, civilization and democracy: an editorial
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Power, competition, civilization and democracy: an editorial

机译：权力，竞争，文明与民主：社论

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摘要

This issue of the Journal begins with a paper by Hearn on the social evolution of power-to and power-over. The framing of the question itself presupposes a number of important theoretical premises. The first is that power-to, as the capacity for action, and power-over, as the capacity to make others do things they would not otherwise, are mutually interrelated phenomena. The capacity for action that social actors gain from membership of social systems, which is their power-to, is premised upon the creation of a complex social order of command and obedience, which entails power-over. Even if we assume that social actors are inherently freedom-loving creatures (arguably, a doubtful liberal premise), their desire to be able to realize goals in collaboration with others presupposes the acceptance of power-over. Because the acceptance of power-over frequently yields power-to, even for the subaltern, power-over is usually significantly more complex than simple coercion. Hence, the acceptance of relations of domination is not necessarily norma-tively reprehensible, nor analytically irrational and coerced. Once the theorist accepts that power-to presupposes complex social relations of power-over, the social world of power becomes a complex trade-offs between power-to and power-over. Social actors subject to power-over are not simply subaltern dominated victims but individuals for whom membership of social systems brings both benefits and costs.
机译：《华尔街日报》本期始于赫恩（Hearn）的一篇有关权力移交和权力移交的社会演变的论文。问题本身的框架以许多重要的理论前提为前提。首先是，作为行动的能力的权力和作为他人做其他事情的能力的权力是相互关联的现象。社会参与者从社会系统成员资格中获得的行动能力，即他们的权力，是建立在一个复杂的命令和服从的社会秩序的基础上的，这需要权力。即使我们假设社会行为者天生就是爱好自由的生物（可以说是一个可疑的自由前提），但他们希望能够与他人合作实现目标的前提是接受权力移交。由于接受功率转换通常会产生功率转换，即使对于子代而言，功率转换通常比简单的强制更为复杂。因此，对统治关系的接受不一定是规范上应受谴责的，也不是分析上不合理和被强迫的。一旦理论家接受了权力转为先决条件的复杂社会关系的先决条件，那么权力的社会世界就将成为权力转为与权力移交之间的复杂权衡。受制于权力的社会行为者不仅是次要支配的受害者，而且是社会系统成员既带来利益又带来成本的个人。

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