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A Widening of the Net of Social Control/ 'Gender-Specific' Treatment for Young Women in the U.S. Juvenile Justice System

机译:美国少年司法系统中年轻女性的社会控制网/“针对性别的”待遇的扩大

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摘要

Young women's involvement with the U.S. juvenile justice system has grown rapidly over the last two decades. With this growth has come a proliferation of interventions intended to meet a 1992 federal initiative for correctional facilities and programs for adolescents to provide "gender-specific" services. In this article, we present the results of an inductive, qualitative evaluation of an art therapy program for institutionalized girls developed in response to this initiative. Using data from focus groups with young women and interviews with staff and administration, we demonstrate how the program, as it attempts to help them, also attempts to control the voung women by reinforcing gendered notions of appropriateness. Examining assumptions about gender on which the program is based, as well as the notable absence of attention to issues of race, ethnicity, and class, we draw on the work of Foucault to consider how gender-specific treatment can serve to broaden social control over young women. We examine the young women's resistance to such regulation and consider implications for therapeutic intervention in an involuntary context.
机译:在过去的二十年中,年轻女性对美国少年司法系统的参与迅速增长。随着这种增长,旨在满足1992年联邦针对青少年教养设施和计划的联邦倡议的干预措施激增,以提供“针对性别的”服务。在本文中,我们介绍了针对针对该倡议而开发的针对机构化女孩的艺术治疗计划的归纳,定性评估的结果。我们使用来自年轻女性的焦点小组的数据以及与工作人员和行政管理人员的访谈,证明了该计划在试图帮助年轻女性的同时,如何通过强化性别适当性观念来控制有声望的女性。在审查有关该计划所基于的性别的假设以及对种族,族裔和阶级问题的关注明显不足的情况下,我们利用福柯的工作来考虑如何对性别进行特定待遇可以扩大对年轻女性。我们研究了年轻女性对这种调节的抵抗力,并考虑了非自愿情况下对治疗干预的影响。

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