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Factors Impeding Social Service Delivery among the Baka Pygmies of Cameroon

机译:喀麦隆巴卡P格米人中阻碍社会服务提供的因素

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Conservation organizations, missionaries and the State of Cameroon have put the indigenous hunter-gatherer Baka Pygmy people of southeast Cameroon at the limelight of development interventions that often do not reflect their needs and aspirations. Despite these benevolent initiatives, the indigenous Baka Pygmy people have remained on the margins of Cameroonian society. This paper attempts to answer the question: Why has service delivery been challenging to this population? The paper argues for a vision of people-centered "friendly" as opposed to economic development "as an act of aggression" or an exercise in epistemic violence that prioritizes conservation instead of people and that refuses the Baka's right to development on their own terms. The factors stalling development and negatively impacting on the Pygmies' quality of life include - the Bantu's dominance of relations with Western(ity), Orientalism and paternalism that refuses the Pygmies freedom of choice and the right to be different. The paper suggests that epistemic decolonization, justice and reflexivity in the practice of social work will improve social service delivery among the Baka Pygmy.
机译:自然保护组织,传教士和喀麦隆州已将喀麦隆东南部的土著猎人-采集者巴卡y格米人置于发展干预措施的关注焦点,这些干预措施往往无法反映其需求和愿望。尽管采取了这些善意的举措,但土著巴卡y格米人仍处于喀麦隆社会的边缘。本文试图回答以下问题:为什么服务交付对这一人群具有挑战性?该论文主张以人为本的“友善”愿景,而不是将经济发展“作为一种侵略行为”,或以认知暴力进行的运动,这种行为优先考虑保护而不是人民,并拒绝了巴卡自己的发展权。阻碍发展和对P格米人的生活质量造成负面影响的因素包括-班图人与西方,东方主义和家长制的关系的主导地位,拒绝了y格米人的选择自由和不同权。该论文认为,在社会工作实践中,认知的非殖民化,正义和反身性将改善巴卡aka格米人的社会服务提供。

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