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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment >Psychometric Status and Clinical Utility of the MAYSI-2 with Girls and Boys in Juvenile Detention
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Psychometric Status and Clinical Utility of the MAYSI-2 with Girls and Boys in Juvenile Detention

机译:少年拘留中男孩和女孩的MAYSI-2的心理测量状况和临床效用

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摘要

This study replicates and extends studies of the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument, Version 2 (MAYSI-2) in a sample of 479 urban, rural, and suburban 12–16 year old youths (68% boys; 41% African American, 23% Latino) consecutively admitted to juvenile detention centers. Six principal components replicated the MAYSI-2 factor-analytically-derived subscales except for Depression/Anxiety, and suggested modifications of specific items in each sub-scale. Findings supported the internal consistency and validity of the modified MAYSI-2 sub-scales. Few gender differences emerged, except that girls reported higher levels of hopelessness and trauma than boys. Five sub-groups were identified based on component profiles: (1) non-clinical, (2) addiction, somatic problems, and suicidality, (3) anger problems, (4) thought disturbance, and (5) addiction and traumatic stress. The findings support the validity of the MAYSI-2 for juvenile justice mental health screening while highlighting possible refinements in scoring in order to identify delinquent youths with distinctive psychosocial risks and needs.
机译:本研究在479名城市,农村和郊区12至16岁青少年(68%的男孩; 41%的非洲裔美国人,23%的拉丁美洲人)的样本中复制并扩展了马萨诸塞州青年筛查工具第2版(MAYSI-2)的研究。 )连续进入少年拘留所。除抑郁/焦虑外,六个主要成分重复了MAYSI-2因子分析得出的子量表,并建议对每个子量表中的特定项目进行修改。研究结果支持修订后的MAYSI-2量表的内部一致性和有效性。几乎没有性别差异出现,只是女孩报告的绝望和创伤水平高于男孩。根据成分概况确定了五个亚组:(1)非临床,(2)成瘾,躯体问题和自杀,(3)愤怒问题,(4)思想障碍,以及(5)成瘾和创伤压力。这些发现支持了MAYSI-2在少年司法心理健康筛查中的有效性,同时强调了可能进行的评分改进,以识别具有独特社会心理风险和需求的犯罪青少年。

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