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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public economics >The effect of Beijing's driving restrictions on pollution and economic activity
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The effect of Beijing's driving restrictions on pollution and economic activity

机译：北京的驾驶限制对污染和经济活动的影响

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摘要

We evaluate the pollution and labor supply reductions from Beijing's driving restrictions. Causal effects are identified from both time-series and spatial variation in air quality and intra-day variation in television viewership. Based on daily data from multiple monitoring stations, air pollution falls 21% during one-day-per-week restrictions. Based on hourly television viewership data, viewership during the restrictions increases by 9 to 17% for workers with discretionary work time but is unaffected for workers without, consistent with the restrictions' higher per-day commute costs reducing daily labor supply. We provide possible reasons for the policy's success, including evidence of high compliance based on parking garage entrance records. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：我们从北京的驾驶限制评估污染和减少劳动力供应。从空气质量的时间序列和空间变化以及电视收视率的日内变化确定因果关系。根据来自多个监测站的每日数据，在每周限制一天的时间内，空气污染下降了21％。根据每小时的电视收视率数据，在有限制工作时间的劳动者中，限制期间的收视率增加9％至17％，但对于没有工作时间的工人则不受影响，这与限制的每日通勤成本较高，从而减少了每日劳动力供应相符。我们提供了政策成功的可能原因，包括基于停车场入口记录的高度合规性证据。 （C）2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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