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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >Multilateral institutions, accession conditionality and rule transfer in the European Union: the Energy Community in South East Europe
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Multilateral institutions, accession conditionality and rule transfer in the European Union: the Energy Community in South East Europe

机译：欧洲联盟中的多边机构，加入条件和规则转移：东南欧的能源共同体

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摘要

Conditionality is widely used by international organisations to induce "client states" to engage in structural reform. In the European Union (EU) it plays an important role in ensuring that accession countries adopt EU rules as a condition of membership. Reliance on external incentives, however, limits the effectiveness of bilateral accession conditionality, especially for pre-accession countries with uncertain membership prospects. This article argues that multilateral institutions can boost the rule transfer effects of bilateral accession conditionality by reinforcing its incentive structure. The contention is tested by empirical research into the Energy Community in South East Europe. The research uses cross-national and cross-sectoral comparison to evaluate the rule transfer effects of Community institutions relative to accession conditionality and the terms of energy interdependence. It finds that whilst accession status is the main predictor of alignment with the energy acquis, there is evidence that multilateral institutions of the Energy Community exert a significant reinforcement effect.
机译：国际组织广泛使用条件来诱使“客户国”参与结构改革。在欧盟（EU）中，它在确保加入国采用欧盟规则作为加入条件方面发挥着重要作用。但是，对外部激励措施的依赖限制了双边加入条件的有效性，尤其是对于成员前景不确定的加入前国家。本文认为，多边机构可以通过加强其激励结构来增强双边加入条件的规则转移效果。通过对东南欧能源社区的实证研究检验了这一争论。该研究使用跨国和跨部门比较来评估社区机构相对于加入条件和能源相互依存条款的规则转移效果。研究发现，虽然加入状态是与能源获取保持一致的主要预测指标，但有证据表明，能源共同体的多边机构发挥了显着的强化作用。

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