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Negotiation-based Policy Instruments and Performance: Dutch Covenants and Environmental Policy Outcomes

机译：基于谈判的政策工具和绩效：荷兰的盟约和环境政策成果

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摘要

Numerous governments have adopted innovative policy instruments to deal with important environmental policy challenges and negotiated instruments offer the potential to improve performance beyond what regulation alone can accomplish. Dutch covenants, which represent negotiated agreements with sectors of industry as targets of behavioral change, provide useful evidence of the determinants of success. For improving environmental performance, certain features of the policy setting explain much of the variance in ambitions and outcomes: attitudes of decision makers in the affected businesses, attention to cost minimization, and possibly the degree of ambition built into the agreement. Modeling to explain the extent of ambition and compliance offer further insights. While some Dutch lessons may be restricted to more corporatist policy settings, others may help improve the effectiveness of negotiated agreements in many national settings.
机译：许多政府已经采用了创新的政策工具来应对重要的环境政策挑战，而谈判达成的工具提供了改善绩效的潜力，超出了仅凭法规即可实现的水平。荷兰的契约代表了与作为行为改变目标的工业部门的谈判协议，为成功的决定因素提供了有用的证据。为了提高环境绩效，政策设置的某些特征可以解释雄心壮志和结果方面的许多差异：受影响企业中决策者的态度，对成本最小化的关注以及协议中内置的雄心壮志程度。用来解释雄心和合规程度的模型提供了进一步的见解。尽管某些荷兰课程可能仅限于更具团体主义的政策背景，但其他课程可能有助于提高许多国家背景下谈判达成的协议的有效性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Public Policy》 |2011年第2期|p.187-208|共22页
  • 作者

    HANS BRESSERS; THEO DE BRUIJN; KRIS LULOFS; LAURENCE J. OTOOLE Jr;

  • 作者单位

    Twente Centre for Studies in Technology and Sustainable Development Faculty of Management and Governance University of Twente The Netherlands;

    Twente Centre for Studies in Technology and Sustainable Development Faculty of Management and Governance University of Twente The Netherlands;

    Twente Centre for Studies in Technology and Sustainable Development Faculty of Management and Governance University of Twente The Netherlands;

    Department of Public Administration and Policy 204 Baldwin Hall The University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    environment; policy instruments; negotiation; netherlands; covenants;

    机译：环境;政策手段;谈判;荷兰;盟约;

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