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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >New Modes of Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Self-regulation by Industry in Europe
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New Modes of Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Self-regulation by Industry in Europe

机译：层级阴影下的新治理模式：欧洲行业的自我监管

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摘要

In technically complex areas, political actors increasingly rely on private actors to shape public policy, due to the greater expertise of private actors. This article theorises and empirically investigates the conditions under which self-regulation by industry (governance) emerges in environmental policy at the European level and asks how effective it is. Is a shadow of hierarchy (governmental intervention) needed to ensure the emergence and effectiveness of voluntary agreements? We show that the willingness to engage in self-regulation is prompted by the threat of governmental legislation. Once legislation has been pre-empted, environmental self-regulation is implemented under a weak shadow of hierarchy. We identify the causes of this weak control and explain the differential performance in the two sectors on the basis of different market incentives.
机译：在技​​术复杂的地区，由于私人行为者的专业知识越来越多，政治参与者越来越依赖私人行为者来制定公共政策。本文对欧洲的环境政策中的行业（治理）自我监管出现的条件进行了理论化和实证研究，并询问其有效性。为了确保自愿协议的出现和有效性，是否需要等级制度的阴影（政府干预）？我们表明，政府法规的威胁促使人们进行自我调节。一旦立法先发制人，环境自律将在薄弱的等级制度阴影下实施。我们确定了这种控制不力的原因，并根据不同的市场激励机制来解释这两个部门的不同绩效。

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