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Roads to Success: Budget Consolidations in OECD Countries

机译:成功之路:经合组织国家的预算合并

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During the 1990s, some OECD countries succeeded in reducing their budget deficits. The average public debt ratio fell from more than 70 per cent of GDP in 1996 to about 63 per cent of GDP in 2001. Up to now, researchers have mainly focused on the economic effects of these consolidation efforts. This paper answers another question: How can balanced budgets be achieved? By means of a detailed review of nine budget consolidations, the study identifies different roads to successful fiscal adjustments, starting with a critical review of the definition of budget consolidation. We find a pattern on the expenditure side that follows different worlds of the welfare state. On the revenue side however, the tax structure seems to be more path-dependent and mainly driven by long-term developments. In the last section, we show that institutional reforms constitute very important components of budget consolidations.
机译:在1990年代,一些经合组织国家成功地减少了预算赤字。平均公共债务比率从1996年占GDP的70%下降到2001年约占GDP的63%。到目前为止,研究人员主要集中在这些整合努力的经济影响上。本文回答了另一个问题:如何实现预算平衡?通过对九项预算合并的详细审查,该研究从对预算合并的定义进行严格审查开始,确定了成功进行财政调整的不同方法。我们在支出方面发现了一种遵循福利国家不同世界的模式。但是,在税收方面,税收结构似乎更依赖于路径,并且主要是由长期发展驱动的。在上一节中,我们显示了机构改革是预算合并的非常重要的组成部分。

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