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Delegating Eminent Domain Powers to Private Firms: Land Use and Efficiency Implications

机译:将杰出的领域权力委派给私营公司:土地使用和效率影响

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摘要

Many private common carriers or regulated utilities have eminent domain powers in the U.S. The rationale resembles that for local governments; lower cost of assembling land for long distance electric transmission, gas and oil products pipelines, etc. Recent court cases raise questions about whether eminent domain allows firms to use inefficiently long indirect land corridors, inefficiently wide corridors, or higher value land when lower value land is available as an alternative? Despite the incentive to over-use capital under rate-of-return regulation, it turns out that the firm adopts an excessive land corridor width only to the extent that corridor width is tied to capital usage. For route selection, rate-of-return regulated firms follow the same Pareto rule that would be followed by an efficiency-oriented government when designating which land to take for a transmission route by eminent domain.
机译:在美国,许多私营的公共承运人或受监管的公用事业公司都拥有显着的领域权力。其基本原理类似于地方政府的基本原理;降低用于长距离输电,天然气和石油产品管道等的土地的组装成本。最近的法院案件引发了一个疑问,即优先领域是否允许企业使用低效的间接土地走廊,低效的宽阔走廊或低价值土地时使用高价值土地可以替代吗?尽管有激励根据报酬率规则过度使用资本,但事实证明,公司仅在走廊宽度与资本使用有关的情况下才采用过大的土地走廊宽度。对于路线选择,受收益率管制的公司遵循相同的帕累托规则,即在以突出的领域指定要使用哪条土地作为传输路线时,将遵循以效率为导向的政府。

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