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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of regulatory economics >Do environmental audits improve long-term compliance? Evidence from manufacturing facilities in Michigan
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Do environmental audits improve long-term compliance? Evidence from manufacturing facilities in Michigan

机译：环境审核会改善长期合规性吗？来自密歇根州制造工厂的证据

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摘要

Using a unique facility-level dataset from Michigan, we examine the effect of environmental auditing on manufacturing facilities' long-term compliance with U.S. hazardous waste regulations. We also investigate the factors that affect facilities' decisions to conduct environmental audits and whether auditing in turn affects the probability of regulatory inspections. We account for the potential endogeneity of our audit measure and the censoring of our compliance measure using a censored trivariate probit, which we estimate using simulated maximum likelihood. We find that larger facilities and those subject to more stringent regulations are more likely to audit; facilities with poor compliance records are less likely to audit. However, we find no significant long-run impact of auditing on the probability of a regulatory inspection or compliance among these Michigan manufacturing facilities.
机译：我们使用来自密歇根州的独特的工厂级数据集，研究了环境审核对制造工厂长期遵守美国危险废物法规的影响。我们还将调查影响设施决策进行环境审核的因素，以及审核是否反过来影响监管检查的可能性。我们使用审查的三变量概率来说明我们的审计措施的潜在内生性和对合规性措施的审查，我们使用模拟的最大可能性对其进行估计。我们发现较大的设施和受更严格法规约束的设施更有可能进行审计；遵守记录不佳的设施不太可能进行审核。但是，我们发现，审计对这些密歇根州制造工厂中的监管检查或合规性没有重大的长期影响。

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