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Mother, Melancholia, and Art in Erik H. Erikson’s Toys and Reasons

机译:Erik H. Erikson的《玩具与理由》中的母亲,忧郁症和艺术

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In three earlier articles (2007a, 2007b, 2007c), I focused on the theme of the relationship of melancholia and the mother, and suggested that the melancholic self may experience humor, play, and dreams as restorative resources. In this article, I want to make a similar case, based on Erik H. Erikson’s Toys and Reasons (1977), for art (in this particular case, a painting of the Annunciation). I have made a similar case for the restorative role of art in articles on Leonard da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (Capps, Pastoral Psychology, 53, 107–137, 2004) and James McNeill Whistler’s painting of his mother (Capps, Pastoral Psychology, 2007d). In the present article, however, I focus on the special biographical circumstances in Erikson’s own development of a melancholy self and the painting he discusses in Toys and Reasons, thereby suggesting that individuals may find a particular work of art especially relevant to their own experience of melancholy. I conclude with Erikson’s testimonial at the memorial service of a colleague and friend who translated her own melancholy into her service to others.
机译:在之前的三篇文章(2007a,2007b,2007c)中,我重点介绍了忧郁症与母亲关系的主题,并建议忧郁症自我可能会经历幽默,娱乐和梦想,作为恢复性资源。在本文中,我想根据埃里克·H·埃里克森(Erik H. Erikson)的《玩具与理性》(Toys and Reasons,1977)对艺术(在这种情况下,是天使报喜的一幅画)进行类似的论证。我在伦纳德·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》(Capps,田园心理学,53,107-137,2004年)和詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒的母亲画作中(Capps,田园心理学,2007d)对艺术的恢复作用作了类似的论证。 。但是,在本文中,我着眼于埃里克森自己忧郁的自我发展中特殊的传记环境以及他在《玩具与理性》中讨论的绘画,从而建议人们可能会找到与自己的经历特别相关的特殊艺术品。忧郁最后,我以埃里克森(Erikson)在一个同事和朋友的追悼会上的见证为例,他将自己的忧郁转化为对他人的服务。

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