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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Religion and Health >Dominance Hierarchies and Health: Constructing Personal Zones of Spiritual Power and Healing in Modern Medicine
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Dominance Hierarchies and Health: Constructing Personal Zones of Spiritual Power and Healing in Modern Medicine

机译：优势等级与健康：在现代医学中构建精神力量与治疗的个人区域

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Ethological studies of animals in groups and sociobiology indicate that hierarchies of dominance amongst some species ensure the survival of the group. When transferred to human groups, dominance hierarchies suggest a crucial role played by recasting the scope of such hierarchies of dominant and subordinate members to included “hyper-dominant beings.” A recognition of such beings as even more dominant than the socially dominant members of a hierarchy facilitates the empowerment of the socially subordinate members. Religious belief and practice works to establish such hyper-dominant beings (“gods,” “goddesses,” and so forth) as superior members of human groups. Doing so is a means of ensuring the survival of the species and, thus, enhancing healing and human health. The “doctor–patient” relationship is examined from such a point of view, with an emphasis on whether the hierarchy created by the relationship allows consideration of alternative and complementary forms of medical treatment.
机译：群体动物的社会学和社会生物学研究表明，某些物种中的支配地位确保了群体的生存。当移交给人类团体时，统治等级暗示着至关重要的作用，方法是将统治者和下属成员的这种等级结构的范围改写为包括“超级统治者”。承认这些存在者比等级中的社会支配者更具统治力，这有助于赋予社会下属成员权力。宗教信仰和实践的作用是将这种超支配的生物（“神”，“女神”等）确立为人类群体的高级成员。这样做是确保物种生存并因此增强愈合和人类健康的一种手段。从这种观点出发，研究了“医患关系”，重点是这种关系所建立的等级制度是否允许考虑替代和补充形式的医疗。

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