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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Transparency at the Swedish Forest Agency: What does the evidence show?
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Transparency at the Swedish Forest Agency: What does the evidence show?

机译：瑞典森林局的透明度：证据显示了什么？

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摘要

Since February 2016, the Swedish Forest Agency (hereafter the Agency') has uploaded all requests for clear cuts on its Forest Data web-portal, which includes detailed forest maps which can be magnified online in order to pinpoint exactly where the clear cut is expected to take place (see https://skogskartan.skogsstyrelsen.se/skogskartan). The reason for doing so is to simplify the work of the Agency, as well as to assist forest and energy companies, environmental organizations and other bodies to get access to relevant information. In addition, the Agency believes that greater transparency will lead to more public trust and greater public understanding of the Swedish forest sector. In this study, evaluating the Agency's transparency measure, it was uncovered that a majority of the Forest Agency's board members and senior executives were in favour of the Agency's transparency measures, something that a majority of the public interviewed also agreed with. Forest owners, however, had exactly the opposite view. That said, it is unclear whether the recently improved transparency measures will actually lead to greater public trust and knowledge of the Swedish forestry model. As most Swedes are unaware of how the Swedish forestry production model actually works, they will most likely be opposed to clear cuts if they found out that this was the main method for harvesting mature tree stands. Hence, the Agency's transparency measures may actually decrease public trust in the forestry sector rather than anything else.
机译：自2016年2月起，瑞典森林局（以下简称“森林局”）已将所有要求砍伐的请求上传到其森林数据网络门户上，其中包括详细的森林地图，可以在线放大这些地图，以便准确确定预计砍伐的位置发生（请参阅https://skogskartan.skogsstyrelsen.se/skogskartan）。这样做的目的是简化原子能机构的工作，并协助森林和能源公司，环境组织和其他机构获取相关信息。此外，原子能机构认为，更高的透明度将导致公众对瑞典森林部门的信任和公众理解度的提高。在这项研究中，评估了该机构的透明度措施，结果发现，森林管理局的大多数董事会成员和高级管理人员都赞成该机构的透明度措施，大多数接受采访的公众也对此表示赞同。然而，森林所有者的看法恰恰相反。也就是说，目前尚不清楚最近改进的透明度措施是否会真正提高公众对瑞典林业模式的信任和了解。由于大多数瑞典人不了解瑞典林业生产模式的实际运作方式，如果他们发现这是收获成熟林木的主要方法，他们很可能会反对砍伐森林。因此，原子能机构的透明度措施实际上可能会减少公众对林业部门的信任，而不是其他任何方面。

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