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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Transparency at the Swedish Forest Agency: What does the evidence show?
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Transparency at the Swedish Forest Agency: What does the evidence show?

机译：瑞典林业机构的透明度：证据表明是什么？

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摘要

Since February 2016, the Swedish Forest Agency (hereafter the Agency') has uploaded all requests for clear cuts on its Forest Data web-portal, which includes detailed forest maps which can be magnified online in order to pinpoint exactly where the clear cut is expected to take place (see https://skogskartan.skogsstyrelsen.se/skogskartan). The reason for doing so is to simplify the work of the Agency, as well as to assist forest and energy companies, environmental organizations and other bodies to get access to relevant information. In addition, the Agency believes that greater transparency will lead to more public trust and greater public understanding of the Swedish forest sector. In this study, evaluating the Agency's transparency measure, it was uncovered that a majority of the Forest Agency's board members and senior executives were in favour of the Agency's transparency measures, something that a majority of the public interviewed also agreed with. Forest owners, however, had exactly the opposite view. That said, it is unclear whether the recently improved transparency measures will actually lead to greater public trust and knowledge of the Swedish forestry model. As most Swedes are unaware of how the Swedish forestry production model actually works, they will most likely be opposed to clear cuts if they found out that this was the main method for harvesting mature tree stands. Hence, the Agency's transparency measures may actually decrease public trust in the forestry sector rather than anything else.
机译：自2016年2月以来，瑞典林业局（以下，该机构）上传了其森林数据Web-Portal上的清除削减的所有请求，其中包括可以在线放大的详细森林地图，以便精确定位预期的清除切割的位置要举行（见https://skogskartan.skogsstyrelsen.se/skogskartan）。这样做的原因是简化原子能机构的工作，以及协助森林和能源公司，环境组织和其他机构获取相关信息。此外，原子能机构认为，更大的透明度将导致更多的公众信任和对瑞典林业的高度公众理解。在这项研究中，评估原子能机构的透明度措施，揭示了大多数森林机构的董事会成员和高级管理人员赞成了原子能机构的透明度措施，这也达成了大多数公众采访的人。然而，森林所有者完全相同。也就是说，目前尚不清楚最近提高的透明度措施实际上将导致瑞典林业模型的更大的公众信任和知识。由于大多数瑞典人都没有意识到瑞典林业生产模式实际上的工作原理，如果他们发现这是收获成熟树立的主要方法，它们很可能会反对明确削减。因此，该机构的透明度措施实际上可能会减少林业部门的公众信任，而不是别的。

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