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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of ship production and design >Enhancement of Safety and Design in Cargo Handling Spaces to Prevent Accidental Fire or Explosion in Oil Tankers and FPSOs
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Enhancement of Safety and Design in Cargo Handling Spaces to Prevent Accidental Fire or Explosion in Oil Tankers and FPSOs

机译：加强货物装卸空间的安全性和设计，防止油轮和FPSO意外起火或爆炸

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摘要

Over the last few decades, there have been a significant number of accidents on crude oil tankers, floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) and offshore units due to fire and explosion, which have resulted in loss of lives, assets, and environmental damage. These incidents increase scrutiny and questions on the current level of safety design in hydrocarbon handling spaces and other high-risk spaces in oil tankers and FPSOs. There are many factors which may contribute to these incidents, including; defects of equipment and components, overlook during design, inappropriate maintenance procedure and history, improper workmanship, and lack of company safety procedures and instruction during maintenance and emergency responses. This study is focused on and has discussed all safety aspects and barriers for the enclosed cargo-handling spaces in tankers and offshore units. Various existing regulations, standards, and guidelines have addressed safety design of enclosed cargo-handling spaces. These requirements and guidelines are referred and investigated to identify typical industry gaps in design and to recommend best engineering practices. The proposed key design recommendations may be considered at the early design stage of new building or conversion projects to enhance the overall safety and to reduce the likelihood of critical safety events.
机译：在过去的几十年中，由于火灾和爆炸，在原油油轮，浮动产品存储和卸载（FPSO）以及海上设备上发生了大量事故，造成人员伤亡，财产损失和环境破坏。这些事件增加了对油轮和FPSO的碳氢化合物处理空间和其他高风险空间的当前安全设计水平的审查和质疑。有许多因素可能导致这些事件，包括：设备和组件的缺陷，在设计过程中被忽视，不适当的维护程序和历史记录，不适当的工艺以及在维护和应急响应过程中缺乏公司安全程序和说明。这项研究的重点是并讨论了油轮和近海单元中封闭的货物装卸处所的所有安全方面和障碍。现有的各种法规，标准和指南都涉及封闭式货物装卸空间的安全设计。参考并调查了这些要求和指南，以识别设计中的典型行业差距并推荐最佳工程实践。拟议的关键设计建议可在新建筑或改建项目的早期设计阶段进行考虑，以增强整体安全性并减少重大安全事件的可能性。

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