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Intrinsic motivation in economics: A history

机译：经济学的内在动力：历史

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摘要

If one asks about the introduction of intrinsic motivation into economic analysis, a common response is The Joyless Economy (Scitovsky, 1976) and Frey's articles published in the early 1990s. These works are furthermore seen as the direct sequel to the contributions in psychology which sought to uncover the sources of motivation long before the economists started to think seriously about their economic implications. By adopting a historical perspective, I show that Scitovsky and Frey's works were rather the result of two specific episodes in economics : the revived interest in actual needs and desires for the first and the expansionist ambitions of economists for the second. The behaviors they considered and the interpretations they respectively proposed for intrinsic motivation illustrate the influence of these two episodes. As such, this article proposes a new perspective on the relationship between economics and psychology. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc.
机译：如果有人问将内在动机引入经济分析，则常见的回答是“无欢乐的经济”（Scitovsky，1976年）和弗雷在1990年代初发表的文章。这些著作还被认为是心理学贡献的直接后遗症，在经济学家开始认真考虑其经济意义之前，它们就试​​图揭示动机的来源。从历史的角度看，我表明西索夫斯基和弗雷的著作是经济学中两个特定事件的产物：对第一需求的实际需求和欲望重新产生兴趣，对第二经济学家的扩张主义抱负。他们考虑的行为以及他们分别对内在动机提出的解释说明了这两个事件的影响。因此，本文提出了关于经济学和心理学之间关系的新观点。 （C）2016爱思唯尔公司

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