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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >Does self-employment contribute to national happiness?
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Does self-employment contribute to national happiness?

机译：自雇有助于国家幸福吗？

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摘要

Recent studies showed that self-employment impacts individual happiness either positively or negatively. Rather than considering the happiness effects at the individual level, we assess whether self-employment effects spread and impact the domestic happiness beyond the involved individuals. We distinguish a direct effect of self-employment on life satisfaction and an indirect effect through the impact of self-employment on per capita income and the subsequent impact of income on life satisfaction. Using panel data analysis for 15 OECD countries over a period of 18 years, we investigate empirically whether countries with higher levels of self-employment are happier, by disentangling the two previously mentioned effects. We remedy the potential endogeneity problem when estimating the indirect effect by instrumenting the self-employment rate. The main finding is a significant and negative direct effect which is larger in magnitude than the indirect effect, resulting in an overall negative effect of self-employment on the domestic happiness.
机译：最近的研究表明，自营职业对个人幸福产生积极或消极的影响。我们不是在个人层面上考虑幸福效应，而是评估自雇效应是否会传播并影响所涉及的个人以外的家庭幸福。我们区分了个体经营对生活满意度的直接影响，以及个体经营对人均收入的影响以及收入对生活满意度的后续影响的间接影响。通过对18个经合组织国家在18年中的面板数据分析，我们通过区分前面提到的两种影响，以实证研究了具有较高自雇水平的国家是否更幸福。当通过测量自雇率来估计间接影响时，我们纠正了潜在的内生性问题。主要发现是显着和负面的直接影响，其幅度大于间接影响，从而导致个体经营对家庭幸福的总体负面影响。

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