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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >Extracting a revised labor supply theory from Becker's model of the household
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Extracting a revised labor supply theory from Becker's model of the household

机译：从贝克尔的家庭模型中提取修正的劳动力供给理论

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Conflicting assumptions about labor supply behavior lie at the nexus of ideological and theoretical debates regarding the reality of involuntary unemployment, the efficacy of Keynesian macro-policy, and the appropriate nature of welfare policy. This can in part be attributed to the fact that orthodox theory is effectively predicated upon describing the behavior of individuals whose level of affluence enables them to voluntarily withhold their labor from the market. Ironically, a means of resolution appears if we extend Gary Becker's utility producing model of the household to recognize two latent behavioral concerns: (1) the 'need' of households for money income in order to produce utility, and (2) the presence of work activity in the home. The resulting generalized labor supply model extends Becker's analysis to explicitly encompass both the behavior of the affluent, and the behavior of the poor who need to work in order to sustain their existence.
机译：关于劳动力供给行为的假设相互矛盾，在于关于非自愿失业的现实，凯恩斯主义宏观政策的效力以及福利政策的适当性质的意识形态和理论辩论之间的联系。这可以部分归因于以下事实：正统理论是有效地基于描述个人的行为而建立的，其富裕程度使他们能够自愿将其劳动力从市场上撤下。具有讽刺意味的是，如果我们将加里·贝克尔的家庭公用事业生产模型扩展为承认两个潜在的行为关注点，就会出现一种解决方法：（1）家庭需要货币收入以产生公用事业，以及（2）存在家庭在家里工作。由此产生的广义劳动力供给模型扩展了Becker的分析，以明确涵盖富裕者的行为以及需要工作以维持其生存的穷人的行为。

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