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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >Happiness and health: Well-being among the self-employed
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Happiness and health: Well-being among the self-employed

机译：幸福与健康：个体经营者的幸福感

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摘要

Is well-being greater among the self-employed than among wage-earners? In order to investigate this question, data from the Swedish Level-of-Living Survey for the 2 years 1991 and 2000 are used and six indicators of well-being are considered: (1) job satisfaction, (2) life satisfaction, (3) whether the job is stressful, (4) whether the job is mentally straining, (5) mental health problems, and (6) poor general health. Six logit models are estimated and to handle the possible selection of more satisfied individuals and individuals more able to handle stress into self-employment, conditional fixed-effects logit models are estimated for each of the outcomes. We find that self-employment leads to an increase in job satisfaction. We also find a positive correlation between self-employment and life satisfaction. There is some evidence that self-employment leads to more mental health problems, and that the self-employed are less likely to perceive their job as mentally straining.
机译：自雇人士的幸福感是否比薪资收入者的幸福感高？为了调查这个问题，我们使用了瑞典1991年和2000年的2年生活水平调查的数据，并考虑了六种幸福感指标：（1）工作满意度，（2）生活满意度，（3 ）工作是否压力很大；（4）工作是否精神紧张；（5）精神健康问题；（6）总体健康状况较差。估计了六个logit模型，并且为了处理可能更满意的个人和更能够应对自营职业压力的个人的可能选择，为每个结果估计了条件固定效应logit模型。我们发现自营职业可以提高工作满意度。我们还发现自营职业与生活满意度之间存在正相关。有证据表明，自谋职业会导致更多的心理健康问题，而且自谋职业者不太可能将自己的工作视为精神紧张。

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