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Ethical preferences, risk aversion, and taxpayer behavior

机译:道德偏好,风险规避和纳税人行为

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摘要

Conventional models of taxpayer behavior largely overlook the ethical aspect of the income-reporting problem, and are generally unable to explain observed compliance rates unless risk aversion is severely exaggerated. As a correction, this paper modifies the standard model to include a moral preference parameter. Aggregate time series data on self-employed taxpayers are used to calibrate the model and impute the implicit monetary value of ethical conduct. The results suggest that tax evasion induces remorse-based disutility comparable to a tax on unreported income at rates averaging approximately 39%, though this measure of morality appears to have declined during the 1980s.
机译:常规的纳税人行为模型在很大程度上忽视了收入报告问题的道德方面,并且通常无法解释观察到的合规率,除非严重地规避了风险规避。作为修正,本文修改了标准模型以包含道德偏好参数。自雇纳税人的时间序列数据汇总可用于校准模型并估算道德行为的隐含货币价值。结果表明,逃税会导致基于悔恨的无用功,相当于对未报告收入征收的税,平均税率约为39%,尽管这种道德标准在1980年代似乎有所下降。

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