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Structural Evaluation for Electrodynamic Tape Tethers Against Hypervelocity Space Debris Impacts

机译:电动胶带绳索对超高速空间碎片冲击的结构评估

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摘要

This paper provides a structural evaluation for electrodynamic tape tethers that can resist collisions with small items of space debris. To actively remove space debris such as defunct satellites from orbit, an electrodynamic tether that exploits the interaction between the geomagnetic flux and plasma electrons has been proposed. Among various types of tether, the large width and surface area of tape-shaped designs can resist critical impacts with small items of debris and collect many electrons from plasma space, resulting in successful removal missions. The survival possibility of tether systems in orbital paths evaluates the likelihood of a successful removal mission. In this paper, the relationship between the structural geometries of tape tethers and the impact hole caused by debris impacts is analyzed through large-scale hypervelocity impact experiments. A damage evaluation method based on stress concentration at the impact hole is then proposed to formulate the survivability of tape tethers. Finally, this paper evaluates the survivability of bare tape tethers, enabling comprehensive design guidelines to be identified for improving the survivability. An overall insight into electrodynamic tape tethers should be used for their detailed structural design.
机译:本文提供了一种电动胶带系链的结构评估,该系链可以抵抗与小块空间碎片的碰撞。为了主动地从轨道上清除太空碎片,例如已消失的卫星,已经提出了一种利用地磁通量与等离子电子之间相互作用的电动系绳。在各种类型的系绳中,带状设计的较大宽度和表面积可抵抗少量碎片产生的关键冲击,并从等离子体空间收集许多电子,从而成功完成清除任务。系绳系统在轨道路径中的生存可能性评估成功执行清除任务的可能性。本文通过大规模的超高速冲击试验,分析了带状束缚带的结构几何形状与碎片撞击所引起的撞击孔之间的关系。然后提出了一种基于冲击孔处应力集中的损伤评估方法,以制定带状系链的生存能力。最后,本文评估了裸露的束带的生存能力,从而能够确定全面的设计准则以提高生存能力。对其详细的结构设计应使用对电动胶带链的总体了解。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets》 |2018年第2期|462-472|共11页
  • 作者

    Makihara Kanjuro; Kondo Shu;

  • 作者单位

    Tohoku Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Aoba Ward, 6-6-01 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan;

    Tohoku Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Aoba Ward, 6-6-01 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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