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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Strategic Studies >Mission Command in the Information Age: A Normal Accidents Perspective on Networked Military Operations
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Mission Command in the Information Age: A Normal Accidents Perspective on Networked Military Operations

机译：信息时代的特派团指挥部：网络军事行动的正常事故视角

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摘要

Theory on the use of information technology in military operations assumes that bringing together units in an information network helps units to work together. Decentralized command systems such as mission command have been proposed for these networks, so that units can adapt to changes in their turbulent working environments. Others have proposed centralized command systems that permit higher organizational levels to closely direct military operations. This article uses Perrow's (1984, 1999) Normal Accidents Theory to propose that increasing interdependencies between units in information networks places incompatible demands on the design of networked military operations. It is concluded that networked military operations require decentralized command approaches, but only under the condition that interdependencies between modules of networked units are weak rather than tight. This precondition is essential for retaining control over networked military operations.
机译：关于在军事行动中使用信息技术的理论假设，将信息网络中的各个部门汇聚在一起有助于各个部门协同工作。已经为这些网络提出了诸如任务指挥之类的分散指挥系统，以便部队能够适应其动荡的工作环境的变化。其他人则提出了中央指挥系统，该系统允许更高的组织级别紧密指挥军事行动。本文使用Perrow（1984，1999）的“正常事故理论”来提出，信息网络中各部门之间日益增加的相互依存关系对网络化军事行动的设计提出了不相容的要求。结论是，网络军事行动需要分散的指挥方式，但前提是网络单位的模块之间的相互依存性弱而不是紧密。该前提条件对于保持对网络军事行动的控制至关重要。

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