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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of structural engineering >Trilinear Model for the Out-of-Plane Seismic Assessment of Vertically Spanning Unreinforced Masonry Walls
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Trilinear Model for the Out-of-Plane Seismic Assessment of Vertically Spanning Unreinforced Masonry Walls

机译:垂直跨度无筋砌体墙面外地震评估的三线性模型

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摘要

Out-of-plane failure of masonry walls is often responsible for the partial collapse of unreinforced masonry structures. Modeling the out-of-plane response of these walls is therefore key in the assessment of existing buildings. The paper presents a new trilinear model describing the force-displacement response of vertically spanning unreinforced masonry walls subjected to out-of-plane loading. Different factors that affect the response of the walls are captured by the model: the support conditions, the level of applied axial load, the slenderness ratio, and the deformability of the wall. The model is validated against experimental results from shake table tests. The force and displacement parameters of the model are described by analytical expressions that are derived from a mechanical model previously developed for unreinforced masonry. They offer an alternative to existing trilinear models in which corner displacements are mainly defined by empirical relationships.
机译:砌体墙面外破坏通常是未加固砌体结构部分倒塌的原因。因此,对这些墙的面外响应进行建模是评估现有建筑物的关键。本文提出了一个新的三线性模型,该模型描述了垂直跨度的无筋砌体墙在平面外荷载作用下的力-位移响应。该模型捕获了影响墙响应的不同因素:支撑条件,施加的轴向载荷水平,细长比和墙的变形性。该模型针对振动台测试的实验结果进行了验证。该模型的力和位移参数由解析表达式描述,这些解析表达式是从先前为无筋砌体开发的机械模型得出的。它们为现有的三线性模型提供了一种替代方案,在传统的三线性模型中,角位移主要由经验关系定义。

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