New antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar and their phylogenetic implications

Lu Xiumei; Hu Jiahui; Wang Bo; Zhang Weiwei; Ohl Michael; Liu Xingyue

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New antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar and their phylogenetic implications

机译：新的抗病（Inseta：neuroptera：myrmeleontidae）从缅甸中白垩统计和文学发育影响

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摘要

Myrmeleontidae (antlions) is the most species-rich family of the holometabolous order Neuroptera. Evolutionary history of this diverse lacewing family remains largely unexplored. Here we report on three new genera and four new species of antlions from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar, namely Allopteroneura burmana Lu, Zhang & Liu gen. et sp. nov., Phylloleon elegans Lu, Wang & Liu gen. et sp. nov., Phylloleon stangei Lu, Ohl & Liu gen. et sp. nov. and Nanoleon wangae Hu, Lu & Liu gen. et sp. nov. A phylogenetic analysis of the Burmese amber antlions is performed based on morphological characters. The result shows that the antlion species presently described belong to different major clades across the phylogenetic tree, suggesting a diverse palaeofauna of this family from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar. The phylogenetic status of the extinct subfamily Araripeneurinae is also discussed.

机译：myrmeleontidae（attelions）是最丰富的富含物种的全富代秩序神经术家族。这种多样化的狮身人系家族的进化历史仍然很大程度上是未开发的。在这里，我们报告了来自缅甸中白垩纪琥珀的三个新属和四种新的症状，即Allopteroneura Burmana Lu，Zhang＆Liu Gen。等SP。 11月。，Phylloleon elegans Lu，Wang＆Liu Gen。等SP。 11月，Phylloleon Stangei Lu，Ohl＆Liu Gen。等SP。 11月。和南葵王子胡，鲁柳根。等SP。 11月。基于形态特征进行缅甸琥珀色抗病的系统发育分析。结果表明，目前描述的抗杉种属于系统发育树的不同主要曲线，暗示来自缅甸中白垩神奇的这个家庭的多元化古豪。还讨论了灭绝的亚家族arariapeneuine的系统发育状态。

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来源
《Journal of Systematic Palaeontology》 |2019年第18期|1215-1232|共18页
作者
Lu Xiumei; Hu Jiahui; Wang Bo; Zhang Weiwei; Ohl Michael; Liu Xingyue;
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作者单位

China Agr Univ Dept Entomol Beijing 100193 Peoples R China;

China Agr Univ Dept Entomol Beijing 100193 Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig 39 East Beijing Rd Nanjing 210008 Jiangsu Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm 39 East Beijing Rd Nanjing 210008 Jiangsu Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

Three Gorges Entomol Museum POB 4680 Chongqing 400015 Peoples R China;

Museum Nat Kunde Invalidenstr 43 D-10115 Berlin Germany;

China Agr Univ Dept Entomol Beijing 100193 Peoples R China;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Neuropterida; Myrmeleontidae; taxonomy; Burmese amber; Mesozoic;

机译：neuropterida;myrmeleontidae;分类;缅甸琥珀;中生代;

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1. The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia [J] . Yan Yan, Yuyu Wang, Xingyue Liu, International journal of biological sciences . 2014,第8期

机译：蚁的第一个线粒体基因组（Neuroptera：Myrmeleoneidae）和裂足的草ce（Neuroptera：Nymphidae），具有Myrmeleontiformia的系统发育意义。
2. The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia [J] . Yan Yan, Wang Yuyu, Liu Xingyue, International journal of biological sciences . 2014,第8期

机译：抗杉的第一个线粒体基因组（Neuroptera：myrmeleontidae）和分裂的苜蓿（Neuroptera：Nymphidae），具有myrmeleontifia的系统发育意义
3. Taxonomic notes on Cretarophalis patrickmuelleri Wichard, 2017 (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar, and its phylogenetic significance [J] . Lu Xiumei, Xia Fangyuan, Wang Bo, Zootaxa . 2018,第4370期

机译：关于Cretarophalis Patrickmuelleri Wichard，2017（Inseta：Neuroptera：Nevrorthidae）的分类票据来自缅甸中白垩纪及其系统发育意义
4. A New Thorny Lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae) from the Early Cretaceous Amber of Lebanon [C] . Julian F. PETRULEVI(C)IUS, Dany AZAR, André NEL The 5th International on Fossil Insects(第五届国际古昆虫大会） . 2010

机译：来自黎巴嫩白垩纪早期琥珀的新棘手草ce（昆虫纲：Neuroptera：Rhachiberothidae）
5. Pit-trap placement and foraging in antlion larvae (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera). [D] . Linton, Mary Catherine. 1995

机译：蚂蚁幼虫的坑陷阱放置和觅食（Myrmeleontidae：Neuroptera）。
6. The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae) with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia [O] . Yan Yan, Yuyu Wang, Xingyue Liu, 2014

机译：蚁的第一个线粒体基因组（Neuroptera：Myrmeleontidae）和裂足的草ce（Neuroptera：Nymphidae）具有Myrmeleontiformia的系统发育意义。
7. The first araripeneurine antlion in Burmese amber (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) [O] . Huang, Diying, Azar, Dany, Engel, Michael S., 2016

机译：缅甸琥珀中的第一个亚拉伯神经碱的蚁（神经翅目：Myrmeleoneidae）

New antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar and their phylogenetic implications

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