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Mapping the emergence of international university research ventures

机译:描绘国际大学研究事业的兴起

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Research universities are expanding their institutional research presence overseas through the creation of research centers, facilities and partnerships outside of their home countries. We argue that such international university research ventures (IURV) are a distinct type of intermediary node in global knowledge networks occurring at the intersection of three trends: (1) expanding international research collaborations, (2) globalization of higher education, and (3) growing demand for capacity building in science, technology and innovation in emerging economies. To understand and characterize the scope and scale of this phenomenon we undertake an exploratory study of IURVs of 108 research-intensive universities in the United States. Data on U.S. IURV locations and their characteristics is collected from university websites and other secondary sources. We find that 54 U.S. research universities have established at least one IURV, with 183 IURVs in total created in 59 countries. A conceptual framework based on motivations and pathways of IURV emergence is developed. It distinguishes between strategy-driven, collaboration-driven, policy-driven and problem-driven IURVs. Insights from the mapping of U.S. IURVs are discussed, along with implications for future research.
机译:研究型大学通过在本国以外建立研究中心,设施和合作伙伴关系,将其机构研究活动扩展到海外。我们认为,此类国际大学研究事业(IURV)是全球知识网络中一种独特的中介节点,它发生在三种趋势的交汇处:(1)扩大国际研究合作,(2)高等教育全球化,以及(3)新兴经济体对科学,技术和创新能力建设的需求不断增长。为了了解和表征这种现象的范围和规模,我们对美国108所研究型大学的IURV进行了探索性研究。有关美国IURV位置及其特征的数据是从大学网站和其他辅助资源中收集的。我们发现,有54所美国研究型大学建立了至少一所IURV,在59个国家/地区共创建了183个IURV。建立了基于IURV出现的动机和途径的概念框架。它区分了策略驱动的,协作驱动的,策略驱动的和问题驱动的IURV。讨论了来自美国IURV映射的见解,以及对未来研究的启示。

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