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The Evolution of Entrepreneurial Competencies: A Longitudinal Study of University Spin-Off Venture Emergence

机译：创业能力的演变：对大学衍生企业的纵向研究

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摘要

This paper aims to better understand the development of entrepreneurial competencies to create new ventures within the non-commercial academic environment. We build upon the evolutionary perspective considering where resources come from to help define these competencies and explain their paths of development. The study follows the creation and early growth of four university spin-offs within the UK and Norway. We identified three competencies of opportunity refinement, leveraging, and championing that appeared crucial for the ventures to gain credibility. Although selected competencies were inherent within the academic founders, the specific competencies for venture creation had to be developed or acquired. This was achieved iteratively through entrepreneurial experience and accessing competencies from disparate actors such as industry partners and equity investors. Propositions are offered to guide future empirical research based upon our framework.
机译：本文旨在更好地了解企业家能力的发展，以便在非商业学术环境中创建新企业。我们基于进化论的观点，考虑资源来自何处，以帮助定义这些能力并解释其发展路径。该研究追踪了英国和挪威境内四所大学附属公司的创立和早期成长。我们确定了机会优化，杠杆利用和拥护这三个能力，这对于企业赢得信誉至关重要。尽管选定的能力是学术创建者固有的，但必须建立或获得特定的创业创造能力。这是通过企业家经验并从不同参与者（例如行业合作伙伴和股权投资者）获得能力而反复实现的。在我们的框架基础上，提出了一些建议以指导未来的实证研究。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of management studies》 |2011年第6期|p.1314-1345|共32页
  • 作者

    Einar Rasmussen; Simon Mosey; Mike Wright;

  • 作者单位

    Bode Graduate School of Business and Nottingham University Business School;

    Nottingham University Business School;

    Nottingham University Business School, Erasmus University and EMLyon;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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