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Knowledge transfer activities of scientists in nanotechnology

机译:纳米技术科学家的知识转移活动

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In this paper, we present a theory of strategic positioning that explains scientists' strategic behavior in knowledge transfer from university to industry. The theory is based on the drivers strategic interdependence and organizational autonomy and entails three modes of behavior of scientists: mode1, mode2, and mode3 (the research entrepreneur). The results of an empirical study conducted at a research institute for nanotechnology show that, to increase the likelihood of scientists engaging in knowledge transfer to industry, scientists need to have a high need for autonomy (expressed in decision-making on collaboration with industry and join research projects) and a high need for interdependence (expressed in the need for resources such as knowledge, skills, facilities, etc.). Scientists' academic and industry orientations do not change the effect of the strategic positioning theory on the likelihood of engagement with industry, nor the likelihood of knowledge transfer. The strategic positioning theory explains 43 % of the variance, i.e. there is a firm foundation for managerial practices for different scientist modes of strategic behavior.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种战略定位理论,该理论解释了科学家在从大学到行业的知识转移中的战略行为。该理论基于推动者的战略相互依存和组织自主性,并涉及科学家的三种行为模式:模式1,模式2和模式3(研究企业家)。在纳米技术研究所进行的一项实证研究的结果表明,为了增加科学家从事将知识转移到产业中的可能性,科学家需要具有高度的自治权(在与产业界合作和参与的决策中表达出来)。研究项目)和高度依赖的需求(表现为对知识,技能,设施等资源的需求)。科学家的学术和行业定位不会改变战略定位理论对行业参与的可能性的影响,也不会改变知识转移的可能性。战略定位理论解释了43%的差异,即为不同的战略行为科学家模式的管理实践奠定了坚实的基础。

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