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Unravelling the effects of Science Parks on the innovation performance of NTBFs

机译:揭示科学园对NTBFs创新绩效的影响

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In spite of the extensive presence of Science Parks in developed countries, it is still unclear whether they have been successful in fostering the innovation performance of new technology-based firms (NTBFs). The aim of this paper is to help answer exactly this question. Using an unbalanced panel of 7691 observations associated with 1933 Spanish NTBFs (2007-2013), located both on-park and off-park, our empirical results show no evidence of a direct relationship between being located on a Science Park and the innovation performance of the NTBFs. However, our findings reveal that Science Parks play a positive selection role by attracting NTBFs with high technological capabilities (indirect effect). Moreover, our results also indicate that the decision to locate in a Science Park may enhance the innovation performance of NTBFs that collaborate and jointly export (moderating effect). This paper provides new explanations that help provide a better understanding of the effects of Science Parks on innovation performance and also outlines several practical implications.
机译:尽管发达国家拥有广泛的科学园区,但仍不清楚它们是否成功地促进了以新技术为基础的公司(NTBF)的创新绩效。本文的目的是帮助准确回答这个问题。使用不平衡的7691个观测值与1933个西班牙NTBF(2007-2013年)相关的面板(位于公园内和公园外),我们的实证结果表明,没有证据表明位于科学园内与科学创新之间的直接关系。 NTBF。但是,我们的发现表明,科学园区通过吸引具有高技术能力(间接效应)的NTBF发挥积极的选择作用。此外,我们的结果还表明,决定将其设置在科学园中可能会增强协作和共同出口的NTBF的创新绩效(调节作用)。本文提供了新的解释,有助于更好地理解科学园对创新绩效的影响,并概述了一些实际意义。

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