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Quality comes first: university-industry collaboration as a source of academic entrepreneurship in a developing country

机译:品质至上:产学合作是发展中国家学术创业的源泉

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摘要

Much in line with what has been happening in developed economies for the past few decades, policy decision makers and industry strategists in developing countries have dedicated increased attention to initiatives that foster University-Industry Collaboration (UIC). The overarching goal is to enhance the capabilities/efficiencies of innovation systems, leveraging the role of universities as generators and disseminators of valuable knowledge, highly concentrated in academia in these laggard nations. In this article we empirically assess the extent to which institutional openness in universities towards UIC linkages affect the generation of knowledge-intensive spin-offs and academic patenting activity in the context of the State of So Paulo, Brazil. We use data for 462 knowledge-intensive entrepreneurial projects related to academics receiving grants from the PIPE Program of the State of So Paulo, Brazil, as well as international patenting behavior for 126 universities and research institutes. Additionally, we have gathered data for UIC activity (2002-2010) in the affected region. The main novelty of our approach is to qualify UIC according to three different dimensions of openness, focusing on UIC levels and objects of collaboration. Results suggest that the quality of linkages (collaboration content) is a stronger predictor of both types of university entrepreneurship than the extent to which universities are connected to firms.
机译:与过去几十年中发达经济体发生的一切大相径庭的是,发展中国家的政策决策者和行业战略家已将更多的注意力集中在促进大学与产业合作(UIC)的倡议上。总体目标是增强创新系统的能力/效率,利用大学作为宝贵知识的产生者和传播者的作用,这些知识高度集中于这些落后国家的学术界。在本文中,我们根据经验评估了大学对UIC链接的制度开放程度,在巴西So Paulo州的背景下,会在多大程度上影响知识密集型衍生产品和学术专利活动的产生。我们使用462个知识密集型创业项目的数据,这些项目与获得巴西巴西圣保罗州PIPE计划资助的学者有关,以及126所大学和研究机构的国际专利行为。此外,我们还收集了受灾地区UIC活动(2002-2010年)的数据。我们方法的主要新颖之处在于,根据公开性的三个不同方面对UIC进行资格评定,重点放在UIC级别和协作对象上。结果表明,联系的质量(协作内容)比大学与企业之间的联系程度更能预测两种类型的大学创业。

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