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The contribution of university, private and public sector resources to Italian regional innovation system (in)efficiency

机译：大学，私人和公共部门资源对意大利区域创新系统的影响（效率低下）

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This paper investigates the regional innovation system (RIS) efficiency, and its determinants, in Italy through a stochastic frontier analysis and using the concept of a knowledge production function. The contribution of university, private and public sector resources devoted to research and development (R&D), in generating innovation, has been examined, as well as the impact of several exogenous environmental variables on RIS efficiency. The empirical findings are in favour of the importance of R&D investments taking place in the universities and in the private sector, which benefit the most to regional innovation activities; the evidence also suggests the relevance of the knowledge context in which the firms operate as the existence of an intermediation structure, such as a university technology transfer office, has an important role on the innovation process. State-level policies can be detrimental for overall efficiency, and instead special interventions for regions in the Southern area should be designed.
机译：本文通过随机前沿分析并使用知识生产函数的概念，研究了意大利的区域创新系统（RIS）效率及其决定因素。研究了用于研发的大学，私人和公共部门资源对创新的贡献，以及一些外部环境变量对RIS效率的影响。实证结果支持在大学和私营部门进行研发投资的重要性，这对区域创新活动最大的好处；证据还表明，作为中介结构（例如大学技术转让办公室）的存在，企业在知识环境中的相关性对创新过程具有重要作用。国家级政策可能不利于整体效率，而应该设计针对南部地区的特殊干预措施。

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