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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >The short-run effects of knowledge intensive greenfield FDI on new domestic entry
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The short-run effects of knowledge intensive greenfield FDI on new domestic entry

机译：知识密集型绿地外国直接投资对新国内进入的短期影响

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摘要

Existing evidence on the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic economies remains ambiguous. Positive technology spillovers of foreign investment may be outweighed by negative crowding out effect due to increased competition. In this paper, we employ a unique country/sector-level data set to investigate the impact of what is considered the ‘best’ type of foreign investment—greenfield knowledge intensive FDI—on domestic entry. Our results suggest that, in the short run, this type of FDI is positively related to the entry rate in the host country, if the domestic sector is either dynamic, or highly R&D intensive. These sectors may be respectively characterized by lower entry costs, which encourage a ‘trial-and-error’ learning business approach, and by a higher level of absorptive capacity which increases the chance of technology transfer.
机译：关于外国直接投资对国内经济影响的现有证据尚不明确。由于竞争加剧，负面的挤出效应可能会抵消外国技术的正面技术溢出效应。在本文中，我们采用了独特的国家/地区级数据集来调查所谓的“最佳”类型的外国投资（绿地知识密集型外国直接投资）对国内进入的影响。我们的结果表明，从短期来看，如果国内部门是动态的或研发密集型的，这种外国直接投资与东道国的进入率正相关。这些部门的特点可能是较低的进入成本（鼓励“试错法”学习业务方法）和较高的吸收能力，从而增加了技术转让的机会。

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