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Public cluster policy and performance

机译:公共集群政策和绩效

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While the conditions for creating clusters and modalities of how clusters should be configured have been investigated intensively, evidence about the performance evaluation of public cluster policy is scarce. This paper addresses this issue and investigates the promotion of ‘leading-edge clusters’ by the German federal government in 2007 as a part of the “High-Tech Strategy 2020”. Based on a unique balanced panel including all 150 German metropolitan areas ranging from 1998 to 2012, we apply treatment and difference-in-differences estimation techniques to evaluate this kind of governmental cluster policy. These leading-edge clusters, selected and intensively supported by the government, encompass 21 of the total 150 German metropolitan areas. In particular, we evaluate whether the treated clusters show a different performance path compared to the control group. Our results strongly support the effect of an active public cluster policy measured by regional GDP growth, yet highlight the importance of robust evaluation approaches and techniques. Our results also shed light on the complementary effects of pre-existing entrepreneurial and innovative ecosystems to spur regional wealth and make cluster policy successful at work.
机译:尽管已经对创建集群的条件和如何配置集群的方式进行了深入研究,但缺乏有关公共集群政策绩效评估的证据。本文解决了这个问题,并研究了德国联邦政府在2007年作为“高科技战略2020”的一部分对“前沿集群”的促进。基于一个独特的平衡小组,包括1998年至2012年的所有150个德国大都市地区,我们运用待遇和差额估算技术来评估这种政府集群政策。这些领先的集群由政府选择并得到了政府的大力支持,涵盖了150个德国大都市区中的21个。特别是,我们评估了与对照组相比,治疗组是否表现出不同的性能路径。我们的结果强有力地支持了以地区GDP增长衡量的积极的公共集群政策的效果,同时强调了强有力的评估方法和技术的重要性。我们的研究结果还揭示了先前存在的企业家和创新生态系统的互补效应,以刺激区域财富并成功实施集群政策。

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