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Conceptualizing academic entrepreneurship ecosystems: a review, analysis and extension of the literature

机译：概念化学术创业生态系统：文献的回顾，分析和扩展

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摘要

Policy-related discussions increasingly view universities as so-called “engines of economic growth”. Recognizing that the economic impact of universities is dependent, at least in part, on the success of university-affiliated entrepreneurial ventures, this paper reviews the extant literature to understand how academic entrepreneurship is conceptualized and the extent to which it adopts an ecosystem approach. We find that scholars have largely focused on individual ecosystem elements and characteristics, eschewing strategic and systemic conceptualizations of entrepreneurship ecosystems. As a result, we argue that the ecosystem perspective has not been fully leveraged to influence policy decisions. We conclude by offering several concrete recommendations on future research directions that, if pursued, would further enhance our understanding of the economic impact of universities.
机译：与政策有关的讨论越来越多地将大学视为所谓的“经济增长引擎”。认识到大学的经济影响至少部分取决于大学附属的创业企业的成功，本文回顾了现有文献，以了解学术企业家精神如何被概念化以及其采用生态系统方法的程度。我们发现，学者们主要关注个体生态系统的要素和特征，而避开了企业家精神生态系统的战略和系统概念。结果，我们认为生态系统的观点尚未得到充分利用来影响政策决策。最后，我们就未来的研究方向提出了一些具体建议，如果继续进行下去，将进一步增进我们对大学经济影响的理解。

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