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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >The role of openness in explaining innovation performance in a regional context
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The role of openness in explaining innovation performance in a regional context

机译：开放性在解释区域性创新绩效中的作用

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摘要

We investigate the role of search strategy in shaping firms' innovation performance. Firms use a wide range of external actors and sources to help them achieve and sustain innovation. In particular, the extension (breadth) and the relevance (depth) of such sources determine firms' ability to extract and exploit knowledge and new ideas and, thus, to be innovative. Using a sample of firms in a regional context active in R&D, we built separate measures of breadth and depth for local (on a regional scale) and global (outside the regional context) search. This allows us to investigate whether localized or global knowledge spillovers are in place. We find that a wider set of partners increases coordination costs, while greater depth in search strategies contributes to innovation. We find that a more diversified search strategy at the local level (greater breadth of search) results in significant payoffs in terms of innovation, while diversifying the partnership with Italian partners has a smaller, although still positive, effect. In contrast, the benefits of depth of innovation are greatest at the global level. In addition, a broader set of information sources for R&D projects has a significant positive effect on innovation. Finally, firms that resort to R&D subsidies are less innovative.
机译：我们研究了搜索策略在塑造企业创新绩效中的作用。公司利用广泛的外部参与者和资源来帮助他们实现和维持创新。特别是，此类资源的扩展性（广度）和相关性（深度）决定了企业提取和利用知识和新思想的能力，从而具有创新能力。通过在活跃于研发的区域环境中的公司样本，我们为本地（区域性）和全球（区域性之外）搜索建立了广度和深度的单独度量。这使我们能够调查本地知识溢出还是全球知识溢出。我们发现，更多的合作伙伴会增加协调成本，而更深入的搜索策略则有助于创新。我们发现，在本地层面上更加多样化的搜索策略（更大的搜索范围）可以带来创新方面的巨大收益，而与意大利合作伙伴的伙伴关系多样化虽然影响较小，但仍然是积极的。相反，在全球范围内，深度创新的好处最大。此外，用于研发项目的更广泛的信息资源对创新具有显着的积极影响。最后，求助于研发补贴的公司没有那么创新。

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