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The role of universities in the location of innovative start-ups

机译:大学在创新型初创企业所在地的作用

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Start-ups increasingly find the prospect of university-industry collaborations to be a powerful driver of innovation and entrepreneurship activity. Moreover, at the geographical level, they are attracted by teaching and research institutions, either public or private. This paper focuses on the role played by universities. Our hypothesis is that geographical proximity favors the transfer of knowledge and technology from universities to industries and, consequently, represents a positive factor for regional economic development. Results show that university spillovers are positively correlated with the creation of innovative start-ups. Furthermore, the presence of human capital (graduates) exerts a significant influence on the location decisions of start-ups, being a source for competitiveness for firms close to universities. Research quality, especially in the social sciences area, attracts innovative start-ups, while third-mission activities have a weak impact on locational choice.
机译:初创企业越来越发现大学与企业之间的合作前景将成为创新和创业活动的强大推动力。此外,在地理层面上,它们被公共或私人的教学和研究机构所吸引。本文重点介绍大学所扮演的角色。我们的假设是,地理上的接近有利于知识和技术从大学到产业的转移,因此,代表了区域经济发展的积极因素。结果表明,大学的溢出效应与创新型初创企业的建立呈正相关。此外,人力资本(毕业生)的存在对初创企业的选址决策产生了重大影响,是靠近大学的公司竞争力的来源。研究质量,特别是社会科学领域的研究质量,吸引了创新型初创企业,而第三任务活动对位置选择的影响很小。

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