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A cross-national analysis of policies affecting innovation diffusion

机译：影响创新扩散的政策的跨国分析

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摘要

Innovation diffusion is important for both firms' profitability and countries' economic growth. For these reasons, policies that aim to reduce the main barriers to innovation diffusion are a relevant issue on the agenda of most policy makers. Although the importance of this topic is widely recognized, few studies explore public policies that aim to enhance innovation diffusion. This article attempts to fill this literature gap. Specifically, the study aims to clarify the role of policy makers in promoting new technology diffusion, to identify the barriers that affect the process of innovation diffusion and that are relevant for public policy makers and to analyze potential policies to overcome the main barriers to the diffusion of new relevant technologies. This study shows that public policies must simultaneously address the most relevant barriers to the diffusion of a new technology to be effective. Focusing on only specific barriers by developing policies with a too narrow scope may lead to poor results. The study explores a topic that is almost neglected in the innovation management literature. On the one hand, the article provides a conceptual framework for analyzing public policies. On the other hand, it proposes an overview of the repertoire of policies that policy makers can use to overcome the most relevant barriers to the diffusion of a new technology. In doing so, it also contributes to the debate about the role of the policy maker in the process of innovation development and diffusion.
机译：创新扩散对于企业的盈利能力和国家的经济增长都至关重要。由于这些原因，旨在减少创新传播的主要障碍的政策是大多数决策者议程中的一个相关问题。尽管该主题的重要性已得到广泛认可，但很少有研究探索旨在促进创新扩散的公共政策。本文试图填补这一文献空白。具体而言，该研究旨在阐明决策者在促进新技术扩散中的作用，确定影响创新扩散过程且与公共决策者相关的障碍，并分析潜在的政策来克服扩散的主要障碍。新的相关技术。这项研究表明，公共政策必须同时解决最有效传播新技术的障碍。通过制定范围过窄的政策仅关注特定障碍可能会导致不良结果。该研究探讨了一个在创新管理文献中几乎被忽略的话题。一方面，本文提供了一个分析公共政策的概念框架。另一方面，它概述了政策制定者可以用来克服政策制定中最相关的障碍的政策。这样，它也有助于就决策者在创新发展和传播过程中的作用进行辩论。

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