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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Why do technology firms publish scientific papers? The strategic use of science by small and midsize enterprises in nanotechnology
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Why do technology firms publish scientific papers? The strategic use of science by small and midsize enterprises in nanotechnology

机译：科技公司为什么要发表科学论文？中小企业在纳米技术中对科学的战略利用

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摘要

In the emerging technology domain of nanotechnology, a significant portion of small and midsize enterprises contribute to the scientific literature by publishing their research and development results. However, while considerable attention has been paid to patenting by small and midsize technology firms, the underlying business motivations for such firms to publish scientific papers are not well understood. This paper investigates the scientific publishing patterns of smaller firms engaged in nanotechnology and the factors that underlie this phenomenon. Based on an analysis of 85 US small and midsize enterprises with a minimum of four nanotechnology patents or publications, we test three hypotheses about corporate publishing: reputational gains, absorptive capacity, and strategic spillovers. We find that the small and midsize firms in our sample are more likely to publish when their work is associated with public science and when it involves a greater technological focus, but having a university collaborator is not a significant factor. The results from this study of nanotechnology enterprises suggest that small and midsize technology firms selectively manage and disclose their research based on internal developmental and capacity drivers.
机译：在纳米技术的新兴技术领域，很大一部分中小型企业通过发布其研究和开发成果来为科学文献做出贡献。但是，尽管中小型技术公司已经对专利申请给予了极大的关注，但是对于这类公司发表科学论文的潜在商业动机仍知之甚少。本文研究了从事纳米技术的小型公司的科学出版模式及其背后的原因。基于对至少拥有四项纳米技术专利或出版物的85家美国中小企业的分析，我们检验了有关企业出版的三个假设：声誉获得，吸收能力和战略溢出。我们发现，当样本中的中小型公司的工作与公共科学相关并且涉及更大的技术重点时，它们更有可能出版，但是拥有大学合作者并不是一个重要因素。这项对纳米技术企业的研究结果表明，中小型技术公司根据内部发展和能力驱动因素有选择地管理和披露他们的研究。

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