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The impact of research and technology organizations on firm competitiveness. Measurement and determinants

机译:研究和技术组织对企业竞争力的影响。度量和决定因素

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The objective of this work is to evaluate the impact of research and technology organizations (RTO) on firm competitiveness. To this end, we develop a framework that includes strategies to deal with the methodological problems highlighted in the literature. The main features of this framework are the definition and classification of different types of impacts, the estimation of (rough) quantitative measures of them and the development of a multivariate model to explain the different impacts including the traditional indicators of firm characteristics and their relationships. The empirical work is based on a database constructed from information from the responses to a questionnaire designed specifically to estimate the impact of RTOs on Spanish firms, and information from the Spanish Innovation Survey. Our findings show that firms are able to recognize the influence of these relationships on different technical, economic, investment and intangible impacts and to roughly estimate their economic impact, and that several characteristics of these relationships affect the impact of RTOs.
机译:这项工作的目的是评估研究和技术组织(RTO)对公司竞争力的影响。为此,我们开发了一个框架,其中包括处理文献中突出显示的方法学问题的策略。该框架的主要特征是对不同类型的影响进行定义和分类,对影响的(粗略)定量度量进行估计以及开发用于解释不同影响的多元模型,包括传统的企业特征及其关系指标。实证工作基于一个数据库,该数据库由对调查问卷的答复信息和西班牙创新调查的信息构成,该调查问卷专门用于估计RTO对西班牙公司的影响。我们的发现表明,企业能够认识到这些关系对不同技术,经济,投资和无形影响的影响,并可以粗略估计其经济影响,并且这些关系的几个特征会影响RTO的影响。

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