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Why do academics engage with industry? The entrepreneurial university and individual motivations

机译：为什么学者要与行业互动？创业型大学与个人动机

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摘要

The debate on the entrepreneurial university has raised questions about what motivates academic scientists to engage with industry. This paper provides evidence based on survey data for a large sample of UK investigators in the physical and engineering sciences. The results suggest that most academics engage with industry to further their research rather than to commercialize their knowledge. However, there are differences in terms of the channels of engagement. Patenting and spin-off company formation are motivated exclusively by commercialization whilst joint research, contract research and consulting are strongly informed by research-related motives. We conclude that policy should refrain from overly focusing on monetary incentives for industry engagement and consider a broader range of incentives for promoting interaction between academia and industry.
机译：关于创业型大学的辩论引发了关于什么因素促使学术科学家参与行业活动的问题。本文根据调查数据为大量物理和工程科学领域的英国调查人员提供了证据。结果表明，大多数学者与行业合作，以促进他们的研究而不是将其知识商业化。但是，在参与渠道方面存在差异。专利和衍生公司的成立完全是由商业化驱动的，而联合研究，合同研究和咨询则受与研究相关的动机的强烈启发。我们得出的结论是，政策应避免过于关注针对行业参与的货币激励措施，而应考虑更广泛的激励措施，以促进学术界与行业之间的互动。

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