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Public-Private Partnerships in International Agricultural Research: An Analysis of Constraints

机译：国际农业研究中的公私伙伴关系：制约因素分析

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Public-private partnerships are a potentially important means of conducting pro-poor agricultural research in many developing countries. Yet within the international agricultural research sector, there are few examples of successful collaboration that have contributed to food security, poverty reduction or agricultural development. This study hypothesizes that partnerships between public research agencies and private, multinational firms are constrained by fundamentally different incentive structures; prohibitive costs, both direct and indirect; mutually negative perceptions between the sectors; and high levels of competition and risk associated with valuable assets and resources. Based on a survey of key stakeholders and a review of the literature, findings suggest that the primary impediments to partnership are perceptions, competition and risk, while issues of costs and conflicting incentives are secondary. These findings suggest that investment in innovative organizational mechanisms and supportive public policies could facilitate more, and more successful, public-private partnerships in pro-poor agricultural research.
机译：在许多发展中国家，公私合作伙伴关系是开展扶贫农业研究的潜在重要手段。然而，在国际农业研究部门中，很少有成功合作为粮食安全，减贫或农业发展做出贡献的例子。本研究假设公共研究机构与私营跨国公司之间的伙伴关系受到根本不同的激励结构的约束；直接和间接的高额费用；部门之间相互消极的看法；以及与宝贵资产和资源相关的高度竞争和风险。根据对主要利益相关者的调查和对文献的回顾，研究结果表明，伙伴关系的主要障碍是观念，竞争和风险，而成本和激励措施相互矛盾则是次要的。这些发现表明，对创新组织机制和支持性公共政策的投资可以促进在扶贫农业研究中建立更多，更成功的公私合作伙伴关系。

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