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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Universities and open innovation: the determinants of network centrality
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Universities and open innovation: the determinants of network centrality

机译：大学与开放创新：网络中心的决定因素

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This paper addresses the 'network' and 'open innovation' paradigms by seeking to examine the factors associated with structural positioning within university-industry networks. Drawing upon a network analysis of knowledge-based ties held by universities across the regions of the UK, it is found that those universities with the most central positions (network centrality) within university-industry network structures also have high rates of relational involvement in activities such as spin-off generation and engagement in externally funded research projects. Some forms of activity, in particular intellectual property protection through patenting, are found to be negatively associated with centrality. Spatial location is largely found to be unrelated to the network centrality of universities. By utilising network centrality as one measure of the open innovation capability of universities, the paper indicates that a range of institutional characteristics and factors tend to either promote or limit the engagement of universities in open innovation practices.
机译：本文通过寻求研究大学行业网络内的结构定位有关的因素来解决“网络”和“开放创新”范式。借鉴英国地区大学持有的知识型联系的网络分析，发现大学行业网络结构中具有最中心位置（网络中心）的大学也具有高度的关系参与活动如外部资助的研究项目的分拆和参与。发现某些形式的活动，特别是通过专利的知识产权保护，与中心性负相关。很大程度上发现空间位置与大学的网络中心无关。通过利用网络中心为高校开放创新能力的一项衡量标准，该论文表明，一系列制度特征和因素倾向于促进或限制大学在公开创新实践中的参与。

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